Reset Windows Update Components: Open Command Prompt as Administrator
👇 See all 3 solutions below
What is Error 1650?
Windows System Error Code 1650, known as ERROR_INVALID_PATCH_XML, is a Security & Privileges error that occurs during security, authentication, and user privileges. The error indicates that: The XML update data is invalid. When this error is encountered, the Windows operating system was unable to complete the requested operation within the security services subsystem. The error code 1650 is returned by the GetLastError() function and provides developers with a specific identifier to diagnose the root cause of the failure. The symbolic name ERROR_INVALID_PATCH_XML maps directly to this numeric code and is commonly referenced in Microsoft documentation, developer forums, and system logs. Understanding this error and its context within security, authentication, and user privileges is essential for effective troubleshooting.
Common Causes
- Windows Update cache is corrupted (SoftwareDistribution folder)
- Required update services (BITS, Cryptographic) are stopped
- Insufficient disk space for the update to install
- Third-party antivirus is interfering with the update process
Deciphering User Profile Service Failures and Temp Profile Fixes
An encyclopedia on fixing 'The User Profile Service failed the logon' and the infamous temporary profile desktop reset bug.
Read the full guide →Step-by-Step Solutions
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator
- Run these commands in order:
- net stop wuauserv
- net stop cryptSvc
- net stop bits
- ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
- ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 catroot2.old
- net start wuauserv
- net start cryptSvc
- net start bits
- Retry Windows Update
Video Tutorials
Diagnostic Command
Run this PowerShell command to find related events in your system log:
Get-EventLog -LogName System -Newest 20 | Where-Object {$_.Message -like "*1650*" -or $_.Message -like "*ERROR_INVALID_PATCH_XML*"} | Format-List
💡 Open PowerShell as Administrator, paste the command above, and press Enter.
Prevention Tips
- Keep at least 20GB free on your system drive for Windows Updates
- Install updates promptly — don't let them accumulate for months
- If updates consistently fail, consider a Windows in-place repair upgrade